What Does VA Code 18.2-103 Say About Shoplifting in Virginia?

If you are facing shoplifting or theft charges in Virginia, you may have come across va code 18.2-103. This law specifically addresses concealment and wrongful taking of merchandise, and a conviction can lead to serious consequences, including fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record.

What Is VA Code 18.2-103?

Under Virginia Code § 18.2-103, it is illegal to:

• Willfully conceal or take possession of merchandise from a store.
• Alter price tags to pay less than the actual value.
• Transfer goods into a different container to avoid paying the correct price.
• Assist someone else in committing any of these acts.

The law states that if a person intends to take the merchandise without paying, they can be charged with larceny, even if they haven’t left the store yet.

What Are the Penalties for Violating VA Code 18.2-103?

The penalties for shoplifting in Virginia depend on the value of the stolen goods:

• Petty Larceny (Misdemeanor) – If the value of the merchandise is less than $1,000, the charge is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by:

  • Up to 12 months in jail
  • Fines up to $2,500
  • A criminal record

• Grand Larceny (Felony) – If the value is $1,000 or more, the charge becomes a felony, carrying:

  • 1 to 20 years in prison (or, at the judge’s discretion, up to 12 months in jail)
  • Fines up to $2,500

Repeat offenders may face harsher penalties, including longer jail sentences.

How Can You Defend Against a Shoplifting Charge?

If you’ve been charged under va code 18.2-103, a criminal defense attorney may use several defenses, such as:

• Lack of Intent – Proving you did not intend to steal.
• Mistaken Identity – Arguing that you were wrongly accused.
• Unlawful Search or Arrest – If law enforcement violated your rights during the process.

Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer?

A shoplifting conviction can have lasting consequences, affecting your employment, reputation, and future opportunities. If you are facing va code 18.2-103 charges, consulting a criminal defense attorney can help you fight for a favorable outcome. Contact a lawyer today to discuss your case.